Abstract
The Board of Directors is one of the most important organs in a Limited Liability Company. Management of the Company that carried out by the board of directors includes running business activities, controlling, and making business decisions that have an impact on a Limited Liability Company whether the decision will cause loss or profit. In making business decisions, the Board of Directors must do so in the manner of good faith, carefully, and in accordance with the aims and objectives of the Company's establishment. If the directors already made the decision the correct manner, they cannot be held personally accountable for the decisions they make. That is what a Business judgment rules is, a doctrine that provides protection to directors to not be personally responsible if the business decisions taken cause losses to the company. Relying on a literature study, the business judgment rule is implicitly regulated in article 92 paragraph 1 and 97 paragraph 5 of Law no. 40 of 2007 regarding the Limited Liability Companies, several cases related to the business judgment rule, this article intends to analyze the implementation of the doctrine of the business judgment rule in Indonesia
Highlights
The Board of Directors is one of the most important organs in a Limited Liability Company
Management of the Company that carried out by the board of directors includes running business activities, controlling, and making business decisions that have an impact on a Limited Liability Company whether the decision will cause loss or profit
That is what a Business judgment rules is, a doctrine that provides protection to directors to not be personally responsible if the business decisions taken cause losses to the company
Summary
Business Judgement Rule (“BJR”) pada dasarnya merupakan salah satu dari beberapa doktrin dalam hukum perusahaan yang diberikan kepada direksi perseroan terbatas. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa BJR mengatur bahwa direksi tidak bertanggung jawab atas kerugian yang timbul dari suatu keputusan atau pertimbangan bisnis yang diambil. BJR adalah salah satu bentuk perlindungan hukum untuk direksi beserta jajarannya untuk bertanggung jawab atas kebijakan atau keputusan bisnis yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan selama kebijakan atau keputusan tersebut diambil dengan itikad baik dan penuh kehati-hatian sejalan dengan tanggung jawab dan wewenangnya. BJR bukan semata-mata untuk memberikan imunitas kepada direksi beserta jajarannya atas jeratan kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari kebijakan atau keputusan bisnis tersebut. Penulis dalam tulisan ini akan membahas “Implementasi Doktrin Business Judgement Rule di Indonesia’. Metode Penelitian Penulis dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif (doctrinal legal research)[4] yaitu penelitian hukum yang bersandar pada bahan pustaka yaitu dengan pendekatan perundangan-undangan (statute approach)[5] dengan mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan business judgement rule indonesia
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