Implementasi Akad Syirkah Pertanian Sistem Telonan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Desa Sumberwaru Wringinanom Gresik)

Abstract

The agricultural sector is one sector that plays a very important role in meeting human food needs. Indonesia is an agrarian country which means that most of the population work as farmers. An agreement for agricultural products is an agreement that arises in indigenous peoples, namely between the owner and the manager of the land, usually this agreement is based on the principle of trust between the two, which is written or not. This study aims to determine how the application of agricultural land cooperation using the telonan system and also the impact of the application of telonan cooperation in an Islamic economic perspective. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Researchers collected data using interviews, documentation and direct observation. From this study it can be concluded that the implementation of the syirkah contract in the village of Sumberwaru Wringinanom Gresik is in accordance with Islamic economics in terms of the understanding of the number of scholars who are the chairman of the east java MUI, but there are several things that have been improved, such as the implementation of the contract must be written so that the deadline is clear. The results of the analysis from interviews with several informants of cooperation actors in Sumberwaru Village showed an increase in the welfare aspect according to maqoshid sharia on the indicators of religion, soul, mind, lineage and property which had increased and were deemed sufficient to fulfill daily needs.