Abstract
Enzymatic biofuel cells (BFCs) are electrochemical devices that use enzymes as catalysts to convert the chemical energy into electrical energy (and heat) under mild conditions. Different applications for enzymatic BFCs have attracted attention in recent years, among them, implantable enzymatic BFCs. These devices are able to provide energy in vivo from organic compounds naturally available in the host organism. The development of implantable enzymatic BFC is not trivial and requires interdisciplinary research, in order to overcome some technological limitations. In this context, the present chapter first summarizes the fundamental aspects of enzymatic BFCs. Then, limitations and challenges in performance, design, and biocompatibility are discussed. Last, practical applications and outlook are presented.
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