Abstract
The aspect ratio of a wing plays a critical role in determining the aerodynamic performance of gliding flight. As a key design parameter, the aspect ratio influences lift, drag, and overall efficiency, making it essential for optimizing flight characteristics. This review explores the theoretical foundations of aerodynamics, focusing on the interplay between lift, drag, and the glide angle, and highlights the significance of the lift-to-drag ratio as a measure of aerodynamic efficiency. A detailed examination of the role of aspect ratio reveals its impact on aerodynamic properties, supported by case studies illustrating variations in gliding performance with different aspect ratios. Despite the clear benefits of optimizing aspect ratio, there are challenges in balancing performance gains with design constraints, including structural limitations and environmental factors. Limitations in current research are also addressed, emphasizing the need for further exploration to enhance understanding and application in wing design. The review concludes by summarizing the key insights and underscoring the importance of aspect ratio considerations for future advancements in aviation technology, particularly in the context of gliding flight.
Published Version
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