Impact of Trade Liberalization Policies on Investment and Development in Developing Countries

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of trade liberalization policies on investment and development in developing countries Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Trade liberalization policies have led to increased foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and export opportunities in developing countries. However, they have also posed challenges such as heightened competition and vulnerability to external shocks. The effectiveness of trade liberalization policies varies across countries and depends on factors such as institutional capacity, infrastructure, and trade-related regulations. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Dependency theory, institutional theory & stages of economic development theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of trade liberalization policies on investment and development in developing countries. Policymakers should prioritize the design and implementation of targeted interventions aimed at maximizing the benefits of trade liberalization while mitigating its potential adverse effects. Moreover, policymakers should prioritize investments in education, healthcare, and social protection to enhance human capital development and ensure that the benefits of trade liberalization are equitably distributed across society