IMPACT OF THE NORM ON THE EXPLOITATION CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

Abstract

The paper describes the results obtained from the questionnaires of four groups of tractor drivers by age structure related to the relationship during the exploitation of tractors and agricultural machinery. However, remarks and their opinions were taken with recommendations which should and how to change in the modern way in the exploitation of agricultural mechanization. With a special aspect of handling, maintenance, seen from the expertise and age structure of the tractor drivers themselves. An important segment occupies the set norm and the personal income of the tractor drivers themselves. It is a trend in introducing a new technique in agriculture, with modern, more productive. Which requires changing the norms, but it also requires changing the monthly income of the tractor drivers themselves. This is a very interesting factor that directly affects the storage and maintenance of agricultural machinery. It also depends on the appearance of defects as well as the total costs of servicing and repairs. That is why we took up the analysis of this issue, because one thing is related to each other and at the end of the year an analysis is made of the total costs that always appear in the exploitation as planned and unplanned and always arise as a result of less or greater concern of the immediate handlers. The problem is very interesting and from the aspect of education, which category of tractor drivers with different education is easier to handle, what kind of receipts are received and the attitude of the man to the machine. It is also interesting and contemporary issues, because in practice we are introducing more modern machines with abundant electronics and computerization that have already received very good trainings. Basically, if production technology changes due to modern agricultural machinery, then there is a necessity in changing the set norms and personal income.