Abstract

REFERENCES Ahmad, S., M., Raza, M., Saleem, M., Zaheer, R., Iqbal, I. Haider, M. Aslam, M. Ali, and I. Khan, 2020.'Significance of partial root zone drying and mulches for water saving and weed suppression in wheat', J. Anim. Plant. Sci, 30, 154-162. Al-Chalabi, F. 2003. 'Biological response to wheat as control of the weeds diclofop-mathy herbicide alternating with the herbicide 2.4-D and the effect in the bio', Iraqi Agric. Sci., 24(1), 84-110 Al-Chalabi, F. T. and H. S. M. Al-Agidi, 2010. 'weed compettetion effect on wheat cultivares and its impact on growth characterstics ', Anbar journal od agricultural sciences 8(4), : 12 Ali, K. A., M. H. Qadir, S. O. Rasoul, and S. S. Ali, 2016. 'physiological and yield responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to different herbicide treatments', JZS (2016) 18-04 (Part-A). Amare, T., Sharma, J. and K. Zewdie, 2014. 'Effect of weed control methods on weeds and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield', World journal of agricultural research, 1(2), : 124-128 Ashrafi, Z. Y., Mashhadi, H. R., Sadeghi, S. and Blackshaw, R. E. (2009) 'Study effects of planting methods and tank mixed herbiciedes on weeds controlling and wheat yield', Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(1), : 101 Ayana, B. 2019. Effects of Seed Rates and Herbicides Application on Weed Management and Productivity of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) at Holeta Ethiopia. Jimma University Baktash; F. Y. and M. A. Naes. 2016. Evaluation bread wheat pure lines under effect of unlike seeding rates for grain yield and it,s component. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47(5):1132-1140. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v47i5.488 Baktash; F. Y. and M. A. Naes. 2016. Evaluation bread wheat pure lines under effect of unlike seeding rates. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47(5):1141-1150. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v47i5.489 Benvenuti, S., Macchia, M. and Miele, S. (2001) 'Quantitative analysis of emergence of seedlings from buried weed seeds with increasing soil depth', Weed Science, 49(4). 528-535 Black, C., D. Evans, and R. Dinauer, 1965. 'Methods of soil analysis, Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy. Vol. 9, : 653-708 Burkov, A., A. Glushkov, and V. Lazykin, 2018. 'Development of grain-cleaning machines working on fractional technology', Perm Agrarian Journal, 23(3), : 12-19 Castillo-Luna, M. d. P. and R. Gómez-Gómez, 2016. 'Effect of soil steam sterilization on weed seeds', Agronomía Mesoamericana, 27(2), : 409-413 Chaudhary, S. U., M. Hussain, M. A. Ali, and J. Iqbal, 2008. 'Effect of weed competition period on yield and yield components of wheat', J. Agric. Res, 46(1), : 47-54 Chicouene, D. 2020. 'Inventory and mechanisms of cultural control practices for weed management, a review', Journal of Research in Weed Science, 3(4), : 490-528 Dhahi A.M. and F. Y. Baktash. 2018. Evaluation performance of bread wheat pure lines to growth traits and proline. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i1.198 Dhahi A.M. and F. Y. Baktash. 2018. Impact of moisture depletion percentages on some growth characters and yield for selected genotypes of bread wheat. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(2):160-170. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i2.160 De Lucas Bueno, C. and R. Froud Williams, 1996. 'Effect of the seed size on the competitive ability of winter wheat cultivars', Annales ANPP (France). Dietrich, P., S., Cesarz, N. Eisenhauer, and C. Roscher, 2020. 'Effects of steam sterilization on soil abiotic and biotic properties', Soil Organisms, 92(2), pp. 99–108-99–108 Edwards, J. T. and E. G. Krenzer Jr, 2006. 'Quality of Farmer‐Saved Wheat Seed is Variable in the Southern Great Plains', Crop Management, 5(1), : 1-7 Gharde, Y., Singh, P., Dubey, R. and Gupta, P. (2018) 'assessment of yield and economic losses in agriculture due to weeds in India', crop protection, 107, : 12-18 Hossain, M. 2015. 'recent perspective of herbicide: review of demand and adoption in world agriculture', Journal of the Bangladesh agricultural university, 13(452-2016-35850), : 13-24 Hussain, M. I., Abideen, Z., Danish, S., Asghar, M. A. and Iqbal, K. 2021.'Integrated Weed Management for Sustainable Agriculture', Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 52: Springer, : 367-393 ISWS, G. J. I. C. 2018. 'Fifty Years of Weed Research in India '. ISWS Golden Jubilee ,Internationasl Conference / Fifty years of weed reasearch in India, Jabalpur India, 2018: Indian Society of Weed Science (ISWS)/ ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research (DWR) Maharajpur.Jabalpur- 482 004 India ;Http://WWW.isws.org.in, 357p Javaid, A., R. Bajwa, and T. Anjum, 2008. 'Effect of heat-sterilization and EM (effective microorganisms) application on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in organic-amended sandy loam soil', cereal research communications, 36(3), : 489-499 Kandasamy, S., N. Weerasuriya, D. Gritsiouk, G. Patterson, S. Saldias, S. Ali, and G. Lazarovits, 2020. 'Size variability in seed lot impact seed nutritional balance, seedling vigor, microbial composition and plant performance of common corn hybrids', Agronomy, 10(2), : 157 Khan, M. B., Asif, M., Hussain, N. and M. Iqbal, 2000. 'Agro-Economic impact of different weed control strategies in wheat', J. Res. Sci, 11(1), : 46-49 Khazaei, F., M., AghaAlikhani, S. Mobasser, , A., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, H. Asharin, and H. Sadeghi, 2016. 'Evaluation of Wheat (Triticum aestivum, L.) seed quality of certified seed and farm-saved seed in three provinces of Iran', plant breeding and seed science, 73, : 99-115 Kiss, R., O.,Valkó, B. Tóthmérész, and P. Török, 2016. 'Seed bank research in Central-European grasslands-An overview' Lollato, R. 2016. 'Wheat growth and development', Kansas State University Extension Lollato, R., Mark, K., Jaenisch, B. and Haag, L. 2020. 'Wheat Grain Yield Response to Seed Cleaning and Seed Treatment as Affected by Seeding Rate During the 2018–2019 Growing Season in Kansas', Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports, 6(5), : 24 Lynch, J. P. 2011. 'Root phenes for enhanced soil exploration and phosphorus acquisition: tools for future crops', Plant physiology, 156(3), : 1041-1049 Michael, P. J., Owen, M. J. and Powles, S. B. 2010. 'Herbicide-resistant weed seeds contaminate grain sown in the western Australian grainbelt', weed science, 58(4), : 466-472 Monaco, T. J., Weller, S. C. and Ashton, F. M. 2002. weed science: principles and practices. John Wiley & Sons, p. 388 Nishimura, A., Asai, M., Shibuya, T., Kurokawa, S. and Nakamura, H. 2015. 'A steaming method for killing weed seeds produced in the current year under untilled conditions', Crop Protection, 71, : 125-131 Norsworthy, J. K., Ward, S. M., Shaw, D. R., Llewellyn, R. S., Nichols, R. L., Webster, T. M., Bradley, K. W., Frisvold, G., Powles, S. B. and Burgos, N. R. 2012. 'Reducing the risks of herbicide resistance: best management practices and recommendations', Weed science, 60(SP1), : 31-62 Oerke, E. 2006. 'Crop losses to pests', The Journal of Agricultural Science, 144, : 31 Owen, M. J. and S. B. Powles, 2020. 'Lessons learnt: crop-seed cleaning reduces weed-seed contamination in Western Australian grain samples', Crop and Pasture Science, 71(7): 660-667 Pinto, J. G. C. P., Munaro, L. B., Jaenisch, B. R., Nagaoka, A. K. and Lollato, R. P. 2019. 'wheat variety response to seed cleaning and treatment after fusarium head blight infection', agrosystems, geosciences & environment, 2(1), : 1-8 Rasul, G. A. M. 2016. 'Effect of phosphorus fertilizer application on some yield components of wheat and phosphorus use efficiency in calcareous soil', journal of dynamics in agricultural research, 3(4): 46-51 Rehim, A., Farooq, M., Ahmad, F. and Hussain, M. 2012. 'Band placement of phosphorus improves the phosphorus use efficiency and wheat productivity under different irrigation regimes', international journal of agriculture and biology, 14(5). Richardson, A. E., J. P., Lynch, P. R. Ryan, , Delhaize, E., Smith, F. A., Smith, S. E., P. R., Harvey, M. H.Ryan, , E. J. Veneklaas, and H. Lambers, 2011. 'Plant and microbial strategies to improve the phosphorus efficiency of agriculture', plant and soil, 349(1) : 121-156 Roberts, H. 1981. 'Seed banks in soils', Advances in applied biology, 6, : 1-55 Shen, J., Yuan, L., Zhang, J., Li, H., Bai, Z., Chen, X., Zhang, W. and Zhang, F. 2011. 'Phosphorus dynamics: from soil to plant', Plant Physiology, 156(3): 997-1005 Tawaha, A., M.Turk, and G. Maghaireh, 2002. 'Response of barley to herbicide versus mechanical weed control under semi‐arid conditions', Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 188(2), : 106-112 Tessema, T., D. Tanner, and M. Hasenna, (1996) 'Grass weed competition with bread wheat in Ethiopia. 2: Prediction of grain yield loss and implications for economic weed control' Thomas, G. W. 1996. 'Soil pH and soil acidity', Methods of soil analysis. Part, 3(875), : 475-490 Thompson, K. and J. P. Grime, 1979.'Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats', The Journal of Ecology, : 893-921 Tibola, C. S., J. M. C. Fernandes, and E. M. Guarienti, 2016. 'Effect of cleaning, sorting and milling processes in wheat mycotoxin content', Food Control, 60, : 174-179 Walker, R. H. 1995. 'Preventive weed management', Handbook of weed management systems, : 35-50

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call