Abstract
The gas industry in the modern Russian economy is of great significance both at the at the national level as a whole and on the scale of a particular region. The task of ensuring reliable power supply to the population is enshrined in the framework of the Energy Strategy of Russia for the period until 2035. Gasification of the regions of Russia is one of the large-scale and socially significant areas of work in the domestic market, within the framework of which the task of providing energy to consumers is being solved. At the same time, the current problem of slowing down the demand for natural gas by industrial consumers in the country should be noted. An attempt to explain the behavior of natural gas demand determined the relevance, purpose and objectives of the study. The purpose of the study conducted by the authors is to study the peculiarities of the influence of regional aspects on the assessment of natural gas consumption by industrial facilities. The authors analyzed the complex of existing problems, and proposed a unified classification of natural gas consumption factors in order to solve this problem.The classification of natural gas consumption factors proposed by the authors can be considered in the development of General schemes of gas supply and gasification of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, programs for the development of gas supply and gasification of regions.
Highlights
The gas industry in the modern Russian economy is of great significance both at the at the national level as a whole and on the scale of a particular region
The working hypothesis of the study is based on the provision that the natural gas demand from the industrial sector of the economy is formed under the influence of various groups of factors
It is worth noting that despite the reduction of production, it will be quite difficult to abandon the use of gas in industry, since gas is the main fuel in the operation of modern equipment in most industrial processes [7, 11]. Most of these factors are related to the imperfection of regulations, which restrains the development of gasification of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Summary
The gas industry in the modern Russian economy is of great significance both at the at the national level as a whole and on the scale of a particular region. The gas industry occupies 8% of the structure of gross domestic product, provides a significant part of the country's income [1, 2]. In 2019, gas production in Russia amounted to 737.5 billion m3, natural gas consumption in the Russian market has been fluctuating at the level of 450-460 billion m3 over the past 10 years [3, 4]. The purpose of the work carried out is to study the peculiarities of the influence of regional aspects on the assessment of natural gas consumption by industrial facilities. The authors carried out the complex analysis of existing problems, and proposed a unified classification of natural gas consumption factors in order to solve this problem
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