Impact of Places on the Character of Cities: The Case of ‘Amba Gaha Yata’ - a Local Gem Market in Rathnapura, Sri Lanka

Abstract

“Amba gaha yata” gem market in Rathnapura could be described as a local gem market unique to Rathnapura district. The gem market plays an important role in defining the gem city character, local culture, and community wrapped around the gem trade. In the new development ideas, it is questionable whether proper attention is given to the uniqueness of this gem market. This research paper examines the contribution of this gem market as a ‘place’ defining the unique connection between the ‘local gem trade’ and the ‘city life’. A historical and theoretical study was carried out to understand the importance of this small-scale gem market within the local culture and the community of Rathnapura City. Several factors were identified as contributory, in defining the role of this gem market in Rathnapura city character. A questionnaire is carried out to accumulate information on factors that make this place unique and to understand the community’s attitude towards this local trade market as a place in the city. It was identified that important components like economic significance, accessibility, and physical as well as social connectivity with the local community and the culture have played a major role in the uniqueness of this market. It is concluded that the future developments related to the ‘gem city image’ of Rathnapura city need to comprehend the importance and uniqueness of this place and its close connection with the community.