IMPACT OF MECHANISATION ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF DONKEY GUARDIANS OF DISTRICT SANGLI, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA

Abstract

The state of Maharashtra is the leading bricks producing state in India. The usual brick making season is from November/December to May/June. Raw bricks moulding work is done manually in the majority of brick kiln units and transport of these raw bricks from the place where they are moulded to the furnace on the back of donkeys by their owners/guardians. Donkeys and their guardians work in harsh environment of brick kiln which affect the health of animals as well as their guardians and hence suffer from serious health issues. Overloading on donkeys with raw bricks is the major factor for health deterioration of animals and donkey guardians have to work for longer hours with animals in harsh conditions. Hauling heavy loads on donkeys back is directly associated with higher income being earned by their guardian’s, which is an economic requirement. This review emphasises on the change in lives of donkey guardians who have begun to use tractors instead of donkeys for hauling the raw bricks resulting in more income in less time. Study found positive impact on the socio-economic status of donkey guardians and such mechanisation process may lead to sustainable change in lives of donkey guardians and this will also save the sentient donkeys from the hardships of brick-kiln work.