Impact of mass movements on geo- and biodiversity in the Polish Outer (Flysch) Carpathians

Abstract

Complex research was simultaneously done on the geological, geomorphological, and biocenotic features of landslide areas in the Polish Outer (Flysch) Carpathians. The research allowed us to define the relations between the diversity of the landslide-originating landforms and the biotopes occurring within them. High geodiversity (diversity of landforms, soil, and water) of landslide areas allows for a mosaic network of extremely diversified natural habitats. All of these natural habitats together, are characterized by a specific biodiversity. Dependence between geo- and biodiversity in landslide areas is connected with a specific co-evolution which is related to the adaptation of the ecosystems to landforms. Comprehensive research of this relation to landslide areas would promote the necessity to protect the landslide areas. Unfortunately, such research done in the Carpathians is still sporadic. The comprehensively documented landslide areas are especially valuable elements of the nature protection network within the Carpathian Euro-region. If made reasonably accessible, they may be used for didactic purposes and in geotourism.