Impact of foreign direct investment on the Economic Growth of the New member states from Central and Eastern Europe

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to study the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the economic growth of ten new member states (NMS) from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), which joined the European Union (EU) in 2004 and 2007 – the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania. Croatia is excluded from the analysis since it became a EU member relatively late - in 2013. A vector autoregression (VAR) of annual data for the period 2007-2019 is employed. The empirical results indicate that FDI does not affect the real GDP growth rate of the NMS from CEE. The research results also show that FDI Granger-causes the economic growth of the NMS from CEE neither in the short run nor in the long term.