Abstract

In recent construction practice, sandwich panels have been increasingly adopted due to the fact that they are lightweight, energy efficient, aesthetically attractive, and easy to handle and erect. This study examines the impact behaviour of lightweight reinforced concrete (RC) sandwich slabs produced from local lightweight coarse aggregate. The experimental program included testing two slabs produced with normal coarse aggregate (solid slab + sandwich slab) and six concrete sandwich slabs (CSSs) produced using crushed clay bricks as lightweight coarse aggregate with various shear connecter configurations and types and steel fibre volume fractions (VF%). The impact load was applied at the midpoint of each slab using an 8 kg drop-weight from a height of 2 m. The test results showed CSS behaviour variation with different VF% and the optimum layout and location of shear connectors.

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