Abstract
The effect of immunoneutralization of β-endorphin on the suckling-induced prolactin increase and on the activity of the tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic (TIDA) neurons was determined in lactating female rats between days 8 – 12 post-partum. Two antisera were used in the immunoneutralization studies. Both were specific for β-endorphin, exhibiting little cross reactivity with met- or leu-enkephalin or dynorphin. Antisera to β-endorphin completely abolished the suckling-induced prolactin increase indicating that this endogenous opioid peptide is involved in this response. Suckling significantly inhibited DOPA accumulation in the median eminence and antiserum to β-endorphin did not prevent this inhibition. Additionally, β-endorphin antiserum significantly reduced TIDA neural activity even in pup-deprived dams. These results indicate that β-endorphin is involved in the prolactin secretory response to suckling but that inhibition of TIDA neuronal activity is not its mechanism of action. Other possible mechanisms are discussed.
Published Version
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