Abstract

Hemorrhagic stroke (HS) is an important cause of neurologic morbidity and mortality in children and is more common than ischemic stroke between the ages of 1 and 14years, a notable contradistinction relative to adult stroke epidemiology. Rapid neuroimaging is of the utmost importance in making the diagnosis of HS, identifying a likely etiology, and directing acute care. Computed tomography and MR imaging with flow-sensitive MR imaging and other noninvasive vascular imaging studies play a primary role in the initial diagnostic evaluation. Catheter-directed digital subtraction angiography is critical for definitive diagnosis and treatment planning.

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