Abstract

Image Captioning is a task where each image must be understood properly and are able generate suitable caption with proper grammatical structure.Here it is a hybrid system which uses multilayer CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) for generating keywords which narrates given input images and Long Short Term Memory(LSTM) for precisely constructing the significant captions utilizing the obtained words .Convolution Neural Network (CNN) proven to be so effective that there is a way to get to any kind of estimating problem that includes image data as input. LSTM was developed to avoid the poor predictive problem which occurred while using traditional approaches. We used an encoder-decoder based model that is capable of generating grammatically correct captions for images. This model makes use of VGG16(Visual Geometry Group) as an encoder and LSTM as a decoder. The model will be trained like when an image is given model produces captions that almost describe the image. The efficiency is demonstrated for the given model using Flickr8K data sets which contains 8000 images and captions for each image but we use CNN and LSTM to capture dependencies and tell both the spatial relationships of images and contextual information of captions and generate contextually relevant captions. Keywords—CNN(Convolutional Neural Network),LSTM(Long Short Term Memory),VGG16(Visual Geometry Group),Deep Learning,Encoder-Decoder.

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