IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN DAN POLITIK KENEGARAAN MESIR

Abstract

Ikhwân al-Muslimin and the Politic of Egypt State. Ikhwanul Muslimin is a religious movement in Egypt which was regarded as an inspired and certain nuance, even it became a mainstream and as a trigger for advent of other movements. The present paper is a historical study which takes an effort to reconsrtruct a past even as religious phenomenon related to problem of politics. The study consists of political background in Egypt,Hasan al-Banna and Ikhwanul Mislimin, the orgaization of Ikhwanul Muslimin, and Ikhwanul Muslimin and political concept of Egypt State. Two data sources- used in this article wether it is primery or secondary- then are analyzed by using descriptive analysis. Based on the method used, the conclusion of the study is as follows: the factors that made the founding of Ikhwanul Muslimin namely the situations that influenced it, including politic. The figurative of al-Banna gives a big influence to Ikhwanul Muslimin’s prospect; as a big religious movement in Egypt, Ikhwanul Muslimin also concerned with political ideas and strategies although the political aspect is not the main purpose