Abstract

The inferentialist account of logic says that the meaning of a logical operator is given by the rules for its application. Prior (1960-61) showed that a simple and straightforward interpretation of this account of logicality reduces to absurdity. For if 'tonk' has the meaning given by the rules Prior proposed for it, contradiction follows. Accordingly, a more subtle interpretation of inferentialism is needed. Such a proposal was put forward initially by Gentzen (1934) and elaborated by, e.g., Prawitz (1977). The meaning of a logical expression is given by the rules for the assertion of statements containing that expression (as designated component); these are its introduction-rules. The meaning so given justifies further rules for drawing inferences from such assertions; these are its eliminationrules:

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