Abstract

货币制度是一国经济制度中最重要、最根本的要素,故而对于货币发行以及其他涉及货币流通等相关的内容是刑法重点保护的对象。在货币发展的漫漫长路上,货币从有体物载体走向以电磁数据为载体,从国家发行的实物货币到法定数字货币,在此期间还诞生了各类设计逻辑相异的私人虚拟货币。但是,过往的文献对于伪造私人虚拟货币行为的探讨是较为欠缺的,且对于伪造法定数字货币行为的研究也尚在起步阶段。鉴于此,笔者选择将中国现代货币的法律性质作为一个切入点,总结并反思过往学者的观点,结合相应的法律规范与司法实践,梳理实物形式货币、私人虚拟货币和法定数字货币的性质并进一步分析相应的伪造行为。

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