Identification model for weak areas of transient energy balance in EESs based on dynamic grid partitioning

Abstract

In response to the high uncertainty of large-scale new energy output in the electrical energy system (EES) and the weak controllability of energy output at multiple time scales, this paper proposes a weak grid identification model for transient energy balance in EESs based on grid partitioning, which has an increasingly complex impact on the weak areas of transient energy balance in the sending-end network. First, the accumulation of port energy during transient faults and the propagation mechanism of port energy in the sending-end system were studied, and an EES transient energy propagation mechanism model was established. Then, considering the energy balance support requirements of nodes, an EES grid partitioning model was established. Afterward, based on the characteristics of transient energy propagation and a grid partitioning model, an identification model for weak areas of transient energy balance in EESs was constructed. Finally, based on actual operating data, numerical simulations were conducted, and the results showed that the proposed weak grid identification model for transient energy balance can meet the requirements for transient stability analysis and transient energy balance characteristic analysis during actual operation of power grids.