Identification and expression of the Tla region gene T11b and its Qa-like product.

Abstract

In spite of the large number of class I genes in the Qa-Tla region of the H-2 complex, only few membrane-bound Qa and TL Ag have been identified. We show that one of the Qa-Tla region genes, the T11b gene, is transcribed in lymphoid cells, lymphoma cell lines, teratocarcinoma cell lines, and L cells transfected with the cloned T11b gene. The T11b gene potentially encodes a polypeptide with normal class I characteristics. The product as present at the cell surface of L cells transfected with the cloned T11b gene, is a sialylated protein of m.w. 41,000, associated with beta 2-microglobulin. This T11b Ag shares epitopes with H-2K and H-2D molecules of various haplotypes and with Qa-2 molecules, but has distinct biochemical properties. RFLP analysis revealed that the T11b gene is found in mice of the Tlab and Tlaf haplotype. Genes homologous to, but distinct from, T11b (allelic or duplicated) are present in all Tla haplotypes tested.