Abstract

Although repetition is at the core of many different approaches to language learning, either implicitly or not, using this pedagogic practice in the additional language classroom is still negatively perceived by some teachers (Bygate and Samuda, 2005). For contemporary research, on the other hand, the use ofrepetition is not incongruous with communicative additional language teaching approaches that bring the use of tasks to the forefront. The use of immediate repeated tasks can benefit learners because it allows the possibility of repeating slightly altered tasks in a meaningful way. Bearing this in mind, this paper describes three immediate repetition tasks that focus on the speaking skill aiming at developing both fluency and accuracy. All are inherently suited for the additional language classroom and can be easily adapted to better suit specific contexts.

Highlights

  • As the saying goes, practice makes perfect

  • I have been keen on creating opportunities that allow learners, especially the less confident ones, to build up their confidence prior to and during task performance so that they are able to perform

  • As a result of this juxtaposition, additional language tasks may pose a cognitive overload to learners (Oxford, 2006) that can be lessened by immediate repetition task

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Practice makes perfect. to master a skill, one typically needs to practice it time and again so that conscious processes, which are monitored and can result in cognitive overload, become automated in the long run (Duffy and Roehler, 1989). Research focused on task repetition has validated this tool for its positive impact on different aspects of learners’ performance (Ahmadian and Tavakoli, 2011; Bygate, 2001; Côelho, 2017; Lynch and Maclean, 2000, 2001; Bei, 2013; Zaccaron, 2018). These studies have shown that offering learners the opportunity to repeat a task may trigger self-correction, which is in line with the idea of a studentcentred approach. As a result of this juxtaposition, additional language tasks may pose a cognitive overload to learners (Oxford, 2006) that can be lessened by immediate repetition task

IMMEDIATE REPETITION TASKS
WHAT KIND OF IMMEDIATE REPETITION TASKS CAN BE DEVELOPED?
TASK 1 – THE TRAVEL FAIR CAROUSEL TASK
TASK 2 – THE DECISION-MAKING TASK
TASK 3 – THE ANECDOTE TASK – MY TREASURED POSSESSION
CONCLUSION
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