Ichthyoplankton of Rockall-Hutton seamounts

Abstract

Species composition and quantitative distribution of ichthyoplankton in areas of the Rockall-Hutton seamounts are considered in a comparative aspect, and the spawning biomass of the blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou, the main commercial item of this region, is calculated. Maximal catches of eggs and larvae were recorded in spring 2006 and minimal catches were recorded in spring 2003. The highest number of species was recorded in March–April 2006 and the lowest number was recorded in March–April 2003. In the seasons under consideration, M. poutassou had the most mass of the commercial fish in the plankton; haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus and gurnard Eutrigla gurnardus were less numerous. Of the noncommercial species, the larvae of myctophids (fam. Myctophidae) and of other mesopelagic fish occurred more frequently in the ichthyoplankton. The species and quantitative composition of ichthyoplankton was considerably more numerous at the Rockall Seamount than at the Hutton Seamount, which is explained by specific oceanographic features of the region and the more southern location of this seamount. According to the data of the ichthyoplanktonic method, the spawning biomass of M. poutassou exhibited a tendency for an increase in the period of 2002 to 2006.