I. SALAKHOV – FATE AND LITERATURE

Abstract

The article explores the novel "Tragedy of Kolyma" (Kolima kasireti), providing profound insights into the personality of Ibrahim Salakhov. It investigates the promotion of creative works by Tatar-Bashkir intellectuals such as Galymzhan Ibragimov and Majit Ghafuri among the general populace. Ibrahim Salakhov's personage is characterized by critical realism, a literary trend that is evident in the novel. The narrative delves into real events that transpired in the life of the writer, showcasing the influence of social conditions on human behavior. The article analyzes Ibrahim Salakhov's novel "Tragedy of Kolyma”. The objective is to uncover the multifaceted layers of the narrative, shedding light on the author's perspective on the prison environment. A particular emphasis is placed on portraying the distinct lexicon prevalent in the prison setting and illustrating the relentless conflicts between inmates and their custodians. The article strives to provide readers with a nuanced comprehension of the variances in prison life through authentic situations depicted in Salakhov's literary work. The narrative extends to the historical mistreatment and persecution faced by eminent Kazakh and Tatar writers, including figures such as Galymzhan Ibragimov and Kawi Najmi. The article observes the incorporation of memoiristic elements in Salakhov's work shifting focus towards the transformative and innovative personality of Galymzhan Ibragimov, a forward-thinking intellectual of his era. Noteworthy is the frequent use of artistic literary devices such as narratives, digressions, and monologues, which further enrich the narrative style of Salakhov's literary works. Key words: memoir, epistolar heritage, enemy of the people, critical realism.