Abstract
The hyperspherical coordinates approach to three-electron atomic systems is further refined by taking into account the symmetry of the electrons analytically. Spins are treated explicitly for both doublet and quartet cases to reduce the three-electron Schr\odinger equation to a set of coupled two-dimensional partial differential equations in a compact, symmetric form ready for numerical calculations. It is shown that the resulting equations can be accurately solved using B splines. By adopting the adiabatic approximation, the hyperspherical potential curves for singly, doubly, and triply excited states for the $^{2}$${\mathit{P}}^{\mathit{o}}$ symmetry of Li are obtained. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
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