Abstract

The thermal decomposition of 1-pentanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol on clean Si(100)-2×1 in an ultrahigh vacuum has been examined using temperature programmed desorption, intergrated desorption mass spectrometry, and low-energy electron diffraction. The results show that the alkoxy species formed on Si(100) are stable up to temperatures of about 480 K. Above 500 K, the alkoxy species decompose on Si(100) via the γ-hydrogen elimination mechanism to yield alkene in the gas phase, together with adsorbed hydrogen. The H2 gas is evolved by the recombinative desorption of hydrogen atoms that are generated by the adsorption of alcohols and/or the decomposition of alkoxy species. The H2 thermal desorption exhibits a peak near 800 K, which indicates that the H2 gas is evolved from the monohydride phase on Si(100).

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