Hybrid Surface Electric Field Volume Magnetic Field Integral Equations for Electromagnetic Analysis of Heterogeneous Dielectric Bodies With Embedded Electrically Conducting Structures

Abstract

In this article, hybrid surface electric field volume magnetic field integral equations (SEVMIE) for electromagnetic analysis of heterogeneous dielectric bodies with embedded perfect electrical conductor (PEC) structures are presented. These are then solved using a quasi-exact vector moment method employing mixed order edge-based divergence conforming basis functions to expand the current on the PEC surface and node-based linear Lagrangian basis functions to expand the magnetic field within the dielectric region. For an incident plane wave scattered by the combined structure, this procedure results in a linear matrix equation for the surface currents and the volume magnetic fields. The method is demonstrated for three spherical test cases and the results compared to those obtained by a semi-analytic Mie series expansion. The performance is compared to that of the well-known volume surface integral equation (VSIE) method and found to provide more accurate results with approximately one-third the number of degrees of freedom. The method is then demonstrated on the scattering cross section calculation of a heterogeneous composite structure. This new method enables the efficient and accurate analysis of composite structures with large dielectric regions.