Abstract
This work aims to determine the optimal hybrid of an autonomousgeneration system of renewable energy sources (RESS) to supply anisolated load. This system includes solar photovoltaic generators, wind-generators and energy storage units. A technical and economical model isintroduced here to optimize the combined energy of this hybrid system.This model depends on the hourly solar radiation, wind speed and theload demand at the considered site, in addition to the economicalparameters and operational constraints of the aforementioned RESs.The suggested model is applied numerically with the nonlinearprogramming for planning photovoltaic and wind energy systems tosupply an isolated load in remote area of Egypt. Also, the capacity ofenergy storage units to ensure the continuity of the power supply used isdetermined and optimized by a load management technique. Thecombined energy of this hybrid system is optimized from economicalpoint of view.
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