Abstract

RESUMO. O entendimento do interior do planeta por meio do método sísmico de reflexão, requer o conhecimento das velocidades com que as ondas sísmicas se propagam na subsuperfície da terra. Este trabalho apresenta estratégias para a obtenção das velocidades intervalares por uso inversão de velocidades RMS. Utilizando um algoritmo híbrido, que combina o poderoso método de otimização global Very Fast Simulated Annealing, e o método de busca local Fletcher-Revees, nós buscamos reduzir a dependência entre a acuracia dos resultados e o modelo pelo qual o processo de otimização se inicia. A principal contribuição inovadora deste estudo foi o desenvolvimento e apresentação da estratégia de inversão nomeada de multiescala de parâmetros. Esta técnica possibilita o uso do método VFSA em problemas de inversão em que o número de variáveis e signicativamente grande. O algoritmo hbrido com abordagem multiescala, foi usado para solucionar problemas 1D e 2D, estimando modelos com elevado grau de acurácia, o que permitiu confirmar a eci^encia do método proposto. Palavras-chave: inversão, multiescala de parâmetros, velocidade intervalar, Very Fast Simulated Annealing, Fletcher-Revees, híbrido. ABSTRACT. The understanding of the interior of the planet by using the seismic method of reflection requires knowledge of the velocities with which the seismic waves propagate in the subsurface of the earth. This work presents strategies to obtain the velocity intervals using RMS velocity inversion. Using a hybrid algorithm that combines the powerful Very Fast Simulated Annealing global optimization method and the Fletcher-Revees local search method, we have sought to reduce the dependence between the accuracy of the results and the model by which the optimization process begins. The main innovative contribution of this study was the development and presentation of the named inversion strategy of multiscale parameters. This technique allows the use of the VFSA method in inversion problems in which the number of variables is significantly large. The hybrid algorithm with multiscale approach was used to solve 1D and 2D problems, estimating models with high degrees of accuracy, which allowed to confirm the efficiency of the proposed method Keywords: inversion, parameter multiscale, interval velocity, Very Fast Simulated Annealing, Fletcher-Revees, hybrid.

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