Abstract
These days Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been used in various Internet of Things (IoT) applications viz., healthcare monitoring, disaster management, smart buildings, smart farming etc. it is one of the substitutes for solving distinct problems of IoT in various areas. This paper proposed a hybrid clustering and routing algorithm. We develop a simulation area for node movement and communication. A hybrid clustering and routing (HCR) protocol proposed for reliable and efficient data collection in large-scale wireless sensor network. Theoretical analysis and simulation results will prove the connectivity and efficiency of the network topology generated by HCR.
Highlights
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an association of compact micro sensors with wireless communication capabilities
The first wireless network that is inline with the latest WSN is the Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) developed on submerged acoustic sensors
With the birth of DSN and its penetration into education through Carnegie Mellon University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, WSN technology could find its base in household, education and civilian scientific research
Summary
WSN is an association of compact micro sensors with wireless communication capabilities. The first wireless network that is inline with the latest WSN is the Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) developed on submerged acoustic sensors. The sensors at that time were bulky, expensive and made use of proprietary protocols The use of such WSNs weighed down the industry which used it. This disproportionate relation of high cost with low volume of sensors declined their pervasive use. Realizing the potential of the network, industry and academia joined hands to solve the engineering challenges associated with sensors and lead to the production of modern sensors: low cost miniature size sensors, having simplified development and maintenance tasks
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