HUMAN RIGHTS AND ETHICAL CONCERNS IN MOB JUSTICE CASES: LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Mob justice, a phenomenon characterized by a group's extrajudicial administration of punishment, raises intricate questions about human psychology, ethical norms, and societal cohesion. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of mob justice, drawing insights from a systematic literature review that spans psychological, moral, and long-term societal dimensions. The study highlights the psychological underpinnings of mob behaviour, where groupthink and deindividuation play significant roles in shaping individuals' participation. This analysis sheds light on the intricate motivations driving collective violence. Moreover, the ethical implications of mob justice are explored, revealing widespread human rights violations and challenges to established ethical norms. The erosion of the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence, fundamental to human rights frameworks, underscores the urgent need for aligned practices. In examining the lasting societal consequences, the article unveils fractured community relations, reduced trust in formal justice systems, perpetuation of violence cycles, and stigmatization. This comprehensive understanding underscores the importance of addressing mob justice beyond legal parameters. The article identifies research gaps, calling for deeper profiling of participants, human rights-centered interventions, and comprehensive long-term strategies. The influence of the digital era remains underexplored, necessitating research into online platforms' contribution to mobilization. Ultimately, synthesising insights offers a holistic perspective on mob justice, encouraging collaborative efforts toward evidence-based interventions that foster more just and humane societies.