Abstract
Target of this article is to consider particularities of human factor influence in professional activity of aviation maintenance specialists. In consequence of theoretic analysis of studying of this problem were discovered preconditions and recent trends of development of human factor at specialists of this activity area as well as were identified structural components of mentioned phenomenon. According to that, the authors made a description of defining characteristics of manifestation of human factor in professional activity of aviation maintenance specialists: psychophysiological particularities of employees, professional requirements for carrying out of this activity and work conditions of those specialists. All this, at the opinion of authors, is one of determinants of human factor manifestation at aviation maintenance specialists. As to the improvement of professional activity level of specialists of this field, following levels of human factor manifestation at aviation maintenance specialists with precise hierarchic structure of its development were identified: sensory-perceptual level (work of human analyzer system), personal level (value-motivational aspect of carrying out of professional activity) and professional level (development of professional competence of personnel). At the basis thereof it was elaborated authors functional three-stage hierarchic model of human factor of aviation maintenance specialists. In order to decrease the risk of mistakes making by specialists during solving professional problems at any level of their committing, it was suggested a number of activities for improvement of human factor in professional activity of aviation maintenance specialists, which are directed to the development of sensory-perceptual, personal and professional levels.
Highlights
Dynamic development of society favours the appearance of scientific interest related to the study of human factor during elaboration and taking decisions both at mundane and professional levels
This problem is important in aviation area, as far as the flight operations security is the main purpose of aviation maintenance specialists
Study of mentioned problem was carried out using following scientific methods: - theoretic: analysis, classification, systematization, comparison and generalization of theoretic, statistical and experimental data of the problem of study; - empiric: supervision, the target of which was to identify the applied aspect of manifestation of human factor in professional activity of aviation maintenance specialists; simulation, at the basis of which was elaborated a functional model of human factor of aviation maintenance specialists
Summary
Dynamic development of society favours the appearance of scientific interest related to the study of human factor during elaboration and taking decisions both at mundane and professional levels This problem is important in aviation area, as far as the flight operations security is the main purpose of aviation maintenance specialists. For this very reason the problem of study of human factor of aviation maintenance specialists under nowadays conditions is a key issue of theoreticians and practitioners of technical and humanitarian areas in Ukraine and worldwide. Except for that, the presence of complex system relations between aviation services, organizations, institutions led to the understanding of necessity of goal-oriented study of professional environment and effective management of different kinds of aviation activity. [4]
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