Abstract
Although dark energy and dark matter have not yet been detected, they are believed to comprise the majority of the universe. Observations of the flat rotation curve of galaxies may be explained by dark matter and dark energy. This article, using Newton’s laws and Einstein’s theory of gravitation, shows that it is possible to define a new term, called E0, variable in time and space, of which one of its limits is the Hubble constant H0. I show that E0 is strongly linked to an explanation of the flat rotation curve of galaxies. This strong correlation between Hubble’s constant H0 and E0 enables us to solve the mystery of the surplus of gravity that is stabilizing the universe.
Highlights
Galaxies appear to rotate more quickly than allowed by the gravity of its observable matter
Observations of the flat rotation curve of galaxies may be explained by dark matter and dark energy
I have shown in this article that it is possible to link the concept of expansion of the universe through a new term E0, and the flat rotation curves of galaxies, with one limit according to galactic mass
Summary
Galaxies appear to rotate more quickly than allowed by the gravity of its observable matter They should have been destroyed a long time ago, as should galaxy clusters. Because of this disagreement between theory and observations, some undetectable element is believed to be providing galaxies with the additional mass that they need to avoid breaking up. Attempts have been made to modify Newton’s laws of gravity, for example, Milgrom’s MOND theory [1], which explains rather well the flat rotation curves of stars for many galaxies. I will define a new term, E0 , one limit of which is the Hubble constant, and I clearly show its relationship with the flat rotation curves of galaxies This new term E0 is universal because it applies without restriction to all celestial bodies
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