Abstract

In our approach we have combined knowledge of Old Masters (working in this field before the year 1905), New Masters (working in this field after the year 1905) and Dissidents under the guidance of Louis de Broglie and David Bohm. Based on the great works of Wilhelm Wien and Max Planck we have presented a new look on the “Wien Peaks” and the Planck Distribution Function and proposed the “core-shell” model of the photon. There are known many “Wien Peaks” defined for different contexts. We have introduced a thermodynamic approach to define the Wien Photopic Peak at the wavelength λ = 555 nm and the Wien Scotopic Peak at the wavelength λ = 501 nm to document why Nature excellently optimized the human vision at those wavelengths. There could be discovered many more the so-called Wien Thermodynamic Peaks for other physical and chemical processes. We have attempted to describe the so-called Planck oscillators as coupled oscillations of geons and dyons. We have decomposed the Planck distribution function in two parts. Inspired by the Bohm Diffusion and the Bohm Sheath Criterion we have defined the plasma coupling constant that couple oscillations of geons and photons. The difference of the Planck least action of photons and the least action of geons might define the Barrier of Determinacy that create a limit for the resolution in the Microworld. We have newly formulated the Hubble cooling constant and inserted it into the Newton-Zwicky Cooling Law of photons for the description of the cooling of old photons. This proposed view on Planck´s Oscillators might open a new way for the description of “Heat” and “Light” processes.

Highlights

  • In our approach we have combined knowledge of Old Masters, New Masters and Dissidents under the guidance of Louis de Broglie and David Bohm

  • The key breakthrough was found in the empirical formulae of David Bohm-the Bohm diffusion and the Bohm sheath criterion

  • “Wien Peaks” and the Planck Distribution Functions Max Planck in 1900 derived his Great distribution functions that started a new development of physics: ( ) B n =

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Summary

Introduction

“Heat” and “Light” are concepts in the center of the research of all generations. Can we bring a new reasonable concept into this Field of research or is this Field already closed? In order to achieve our target, we have to combine knowledge of Old Masters (working in this field before the year 1905), New Masters (working in this field after the year 1905), and Dissidents working on the double helix model of the photon for many years. Wien Peak for the spectral photon radiance in units wavelength x = a4 = 3.92069039487 Several researchers developed another “Wien Peaks” in order to describe different contexts of the application of the Planck distribution function. The answer is very surprising and documents the Great Art of our Nature-we can modify the Planck distribution function if we insert to that function the frequency ν divided by the value a2 = 1.5936...By this modification we find the maximum of the Solar spectrum both for the number of photons and their energy at the Solar temperature T = 5800 K at λmax = 555 nm: 2h c2 æççççè n a2 The discovery of this Wien Photopic Peak stimulated us to search for more Wien Peaks based thermodynamic arguments and we have found one formula for the value a5 = 4.9651... We want to pass this scenario into the hands of Readers of this Journal better educated in Thermodynamics, processes in physics, chemistry and biology to estimate this model in other situations

Decomposition of the Planck Distribution Function
The Barrier of the Determinacy
11. Conclusions
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