Abstract

In our approach we have combined knowledge of Old Masters (working in this field before the year 1905), New Masters (working in this field after the year 1905) and Dissidents under the guidance of Louis de Broglie and David Bohm. Based on the great works of Julian Schwinger and John Archibald Wheeler we will study properties of geons formed by fusion of two soft x-ray particles (dyons) in the Schwarzschild gravitation core in our Sun at temperature 16 * 106 K. There are now several Teams that are able to achieve this fusion temperature in their special instruments (Tokamak, HL-2M Tokamak, Wendelstein 7-X, NIF, etc.) and to study properties of those formed geons. Thermal geons are with us all the time but they are very deeply hidden in our experiments. We have newly introduced Mareš - Šesták constant as the ratio of geon momentum to heat quantum of geon. The key information to enter into the World of geons was the empirical formula of David Bohm - the very well-known Bohm diffusion. From this formula we have extracted the amplitude, wavelength, frequency, quantum of the geon action, displacement law for geons, etc. It was found that geons are highly sensitive to the magnetic field strength. At a low magnetic field strength, the “inflation of geons” can occur. This effect could explain the Superheating of the Solar corona and the observed Heating of the Earth during two last centuries influenced by the changes in the Earth´s magnetic field. Geon engineering might modify the geon volume through the magnetic field strength. On the other hand, we were stimulated by the works of Mordehai Milgrom and Eric Verlinde and derived the Milgrom-Verlinde constant describing the gravitational field strength leading to the Newtonian gravitational constant on thermodynamic principles. The quantum of the geon momentum might open a new way how to understand gravitational phenomena. Can it be that Nature cleverly inserted geons into our experimental apparatuses and into our very-well known Old Formulae? We want to pass this concept into the hands of Readers of this Journal better educated in the Mathematics, Physics, and Thermodynamics.

Highlights

  • The model of the double helix for the description of the photon wave appeared many times in the so-called dissident literature

  • Can we use this model of the super-elastic double-helix for geons formed from two soft x- ray photons as it was predicted by Julian Schwinger and John Archibald Wheeler? Can we describe properties of this double-helix geon formed in the Schwarzschild gravitational core at 16 * 106 K? Solar geons are with us all the time but perfectly hidden and masked in our very well-known Old Formulae

  • What is Gravity? Newton in 1687: “Hypotheses non fingo” GRAVITATIONAL FIELD STRENGTH Newton in 1717: thinning of the aether density, PRESSURE DROP Descartes, Huygens: vortex Hooke: ALL BODIES EMTTING WAVES IN ALL DIRECTIONS Le Sage: mechanical explanation Euler: GRAVITATIONAL AETHER LOSES DENSITY in accordance with the inverse square Lomonosov: AN ENORMOUS PENETRABILITY OF AETHER TROUGH BODIES Herapath: THE AETHER IS HEATED BY BODIES and loses density, MOMENTUM of aether particles Einstein: curved space-time Many Great New Masters have been working on the QUANTUM GRAVITY Milgrom: MOND, EMPIRICAL CONSTANT a0 Verlinde: ENTROPIC FORCE

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Summary

Introduction

The model of the double helix for the description of the photon wave appeared many times in the so-called dissident literature (outside of the mainstream literature). Newton in 1687: “Hypotheses non fingo” GRAVITATIONAL FIELD STRENGTH Newton in 1717: thinning of the aether density, PRESSURE DROP Descartes, Huygens: vortex Hooke: ALL BODIES EMTTING WAVES IN ALL DIRECTIONS Le Sage: mechanical explanation Euler: GRAVITATIONAL AETHER LOSES DENSITY in accordance with the inverse square Lomonosov: AN ENORMOUS PENETRABILITY OF AETHER TROUGH BODIES Herapath: THE AETHER IS HEATED BY BODIES and loses density, MOMENTUM of aether particles Einstein: curved space-time Many Great New Masters have been working on the QUANTUM GRAVITY Milgrom: MOND, EMPIRICAL CONSTANT a0 Verlinde: ENTROPIC FORCE. The key breakthroughs were found in the works of David Bohm - Bohm diffusion, Mordehai Milgrom - MOND and his empirical constant, and Eric Verlinde - his concept of the entropic force

Formation of Thermal Geons in the Schwarzschild Gravitational Core of the Sun
St k BT 2
Ideal Geon Law and Quantum of Heat - A Look into the Microworld
Carnots Heat Engine Efficiency
10. Fine Structure of Dyons and Geons
11. Gravitation Field Strength - Milgrom- Verlinde Constant
13. Conclusions
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