Abstract

The paper discusses the history of planning the city of Birobidzhan. Each consecutive Urban Master Plan continued its predecessor; however, none of the plans contained interesting architectural and compositional solutions. The environmental conditions (which are not to be ignored in urban planning) result in unfavorable geotechnical and environmental impacts. The left-bank part of the city is located in the floodplain and straddles an embankment prone to waterlogging. Embankment height varies from 1 to 5 meters. Embankment is prone to erosion. The right-bank part of the city lies on a slope; the environmental conditions here are better. Birobidzhan has an explicitly monsoon climate; the street layout prevents self-purification of the atmosphere. Environmental constraints are defined for the City of Birobidzhan; an environmental framework is proposed.

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