Abstract

ABSTRACT Labor shortages in restaurants have led to an increased reliability on technology, including expanding restaurants’ capacity by using online meal delivery platforms (OMDPs) for delivery. Yet there is an incomplete understanding as to how this decision has impacted restaurant employees, namely, is it making the labor shortage worse? To answer this question, this study surveyed 279 front-of-house and back-of-house restaurant employees to understand how attitudes toward OMPDs effect job crafting, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions. The results were analyzed with PLS-SEM and a qualitative analysis was used as a sensitivity test. Drawing on conservation of resources and job demand resources theories, this study found that pre-established attitudes toward OMDPs mediated the relationship between the impact of OMPDs and workload on job crafting, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions. These results fill the current gap in the literature related to OMDPs and restaurant employees as well as providing crucial evidence that managing employee attitudes toward OMDPs can mitigate the impact of an increased workload for restaurateurs during this challenging time.

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