How Criminology and Victimology Answer the Problem of Rape Victim Protection?

Abstract

The problem of the interests of the victim has received less attention for a long time, but the object of attention is still more focused on how to give punishment to the perpetrator of a crime. Victims of criminal acts in the Criminal Procedure Code have not received optimal attention, but on the contrary, attention to legal arrangements on the basis of respect for human rights from the perpetrators of criminal acts is quite a lot. The understanding of the interests of the victim in the victimologt study is not only seen from the perspective of criminal law or criminology, but is also related to civil aspects. The view of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding the rights of victims of criminal acts is still very limited and not comparable to the rights obtained by perpetrators of criminal acts. Victimology, which is essentially a complement or complement to existing theories of criminal etymology, seeks to explain the problem of the occurrence of various crimes or the appearance of victims of crimes according to the actual proportions dimensionally and aims to provide a rationale for reducing and preventing suffering and pain in this world.