Abstract

Sodium cooled fast reactors (SFR) employ a fuel pin failure detection system to limit the release of fissile material into the coolant. The system monitors for a neutron signal in the coolant resulting from fission products released by cladding failure. The time evolution of the neutron signal in a delayed neutron detection system (DND) is related to the release mechanisms of delayed neutron precursors (DNP) as well as the fuel pin evolution. In order to interpret the delayed neutron signal’s time evolution and better identify the breached fuel area, the enhanced thermal diffusion release due to corrosion layer formation during the fuel evolution is modeled in this paper. As an experimental benchmark, one experimental case (RG 11 in the PHENIX reactor) is studied in this paper. By modeling the diffusive release fraction during corrosion layer formation and comparison with experimental data, we deduce that the enhanced diffusive release, which is influenced by temperature changes at the fuel rod periphery due to the corrosion layer formed, provides a good interpretation for the time evolution of the delayed neutron signal. In addition, the temperature rise due to the corrosion layer may also cause a pulsed gas release and a corresponding delayed neutron signal increase.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.