Host dependence of spectroscopic properties of Dy^3+- doped and Dy^3+, Tm^3+-codped Ge-Ga-S-CdI_2 chalcohalide glasses

Abstract

Two serial Dy(3+)-doped and Dy(3+), Tm(3+)-codoped (100-x)(0.8GeS(2).0.2Ga(2)S(3)).xCdI(2) (0<or=x<or=20) chalcohalide glasses were prepared and characterized. By analyzing the absorption and emission measurements of the two serial chalcohalide glasses with the Judd-Ofelt analysis, we were able to calculate its Judd-Ofelt strength parameters Omega t (t = 2, 4, 6), transition probabilities, exited state lifetimes, branching ratios, and emission cross-sections. In the Dy(3+)-doped glasses, increase of CdI(2) had positive effect up to 1330 nm fluorescence and the emission cross section (sigma emi) was estimated to be 4.19 x 10(-20)cm(2) for the 0.2 wt% Dy(3+)-doped 64 GeS(2).16 Ga(2)S(3).20 CdI(2) glass. In the Dy(3+), Tm(3+)-codoped glasses, increase of CdI(2) diminished the amount of ethane-like units [S(3)(Ga)Ge-Ge(Ga)S(3)], improved the Tm(3+): 3F 4-->Dy(3+): 6H 11/2 energy transfer efficiency and intensified the mid-infrared emissions. The emission cross sections (sigma emi) of the 2900 and 4300 nm fluorescences were estimated to be 1.68 x 10(-20) and 1.20 x 10(-20)cm(2) respectively for the 0.2 wt% Dy(3+) and 0.5 wt% Tm(3+) codoped 64 GeS(2).16 Ga(2)S(3).20 CdI(2) glass. These novel chalcohalide glasses are promising candidate materials for fiber-amplifiers and mid-infrared laser devices.