Abstract

This research is sponsored: - by the Portugal Incentive System for Research and Technological Development. Project in co - promotion no 36265/2013 (Project HMIExcel - 2013 - 2015), and - by FCT with the reference project UID/EEA/04436/2013, by FEDER funds through the COMPETE 2020 – Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacao (POCI) with the reference project POCI - 01 - 0145 - FEDER - 006941

Highlights

  • One of the aims of the microelectronics field is the performance and reliability improvement [1]

  • The key thermomechanical properties required to estimate the warpage of a PCB are the Young modulus (E), shear modulus (G), bulk modulus (K), Poisson ratio (ν) and the coefficient of thermal expansion (α)

  • This homogenization method takes into account the calculation of equivalent properties but the characteristics of the elastic moduli matrix as well

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Summary

Introduction

One of the aims of the microelectronics field is the performance and reliability improvement [1]. Owed to the attempt of manufacturing lighter and thinner components the warpage phenomena became more noticeable. They have the same elastic property values in every direction [6]. FR4 is an orthotropic material, i.e. it has three mutually perpendicular planes of elastic symmetry [7]. The key thermomechanical properties required to estimate the warpage of a PCB are the Young modulus (E), shear modulus (G), bulk modulus (K), Poisson ratio (ν) and the coefficient of thermal expansion (α). These properties fully define the materials’ thermoelastic behaviour

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