Abstract

The exact shape of the superconducting dome in the Bi-cuprates depends on the proper determination of the hole content in the CuO2 layers. Single crystals of Bi(Pb)-2201 were studied over a wide doping range from the overdoped to the heavily underdoped regime by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in order to determine the hole content of the compounds. By analysing the Cu-LIII edge this technique proved to be successful for polycrystalline oxide-based high-Tc superconductors, while for single crystals an unexpected variation of the absorption intensity within the ab-plane on a scale of 10–15% with respect to the angle of the incoming linearly polarized light was observed. Due to it, the procedure of hole content determination on polycrystals cannot be adopted straight forward to single crystals. We will show that this technique also works for single crystals, but is in need of higher experimental effort due to the polarization effects.

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