Abstract
Stigmatizing behaviors among healthcare workers (HCWs) can harm relationships with people living with HIV (PLWH), reducing care access and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study assessed HIV-related stigma among multidisciplinary HCWs using the Health Care Provider HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale (HPASS) in a cohort of 300 Italian HCWs. The analysis revealed significant differences in mean ranks of HPASS scores across groups. Male HCWs scored higher than females (p = < .001), and psychiatrists exhibited the highest stigma levels compared to other specialists (p = < .001). HCWs who had never treated PLWH or attended HIV refresher courses also showed elevated stigma scores (p = < .001). These findings highlight persistent stigma across hospital departments, particularly among those with limited exposure or training. Given the rising prevalence of HIV-related comorbidities and aging PLWH populations, targeted educational programs and multidisciplinary interventions are essential to foster inclusive care and improve patient outcomes.
Published Version
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