Abstract

侗族地区的稻田养鱼具有悠久的历史，传统稻田养鱼农耕方式为侗族地区的社会经济发展做出了重要贡献。但随着经济的发展和现代农业技术的推广，该地区稻田养鱼面临着许多威胁，如：杂交稻的推广、化肥农药的过量使用、技术需求提高和比较效益相对低下等。本文在分析该地稻田养鱼的历史、现状及面临的威胁和机遇的基础上，从政府重视、制定相关政策，创造条件尽快列入全球重要农业文化遗产试点，编制保护与发展规划，探索替代性产业发展途径，开展相关科学研究等方面，提出了进一步保护和发展稻田养鱼的对策。

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