Abstract
The marine ecological compensation policy has become an important tool for China to protect the ocean and promote the construction of ecological civilization. However, problems such as a fragmented policy system structure and inefficient implementation still plague the sustainable development of marine ecological compensation policy. In the context of the high-quality development of the marine economy in the future, it is necessary to evaluate the current status of the construction of China’s marine ecological compensation policy system and explore the plans to improve the marine ecological compensation policy in depth. This paper takes the marine ecological compensation policies issued from 1982 to 2023 as the analysis sample, uses semantic network analysis to analyze the evolution of China’s marine ecological compensation policy and divides the evolution into four stages based on the focuses of the policies in different periods. This paper uses a policy element model to analyze the scope, direction and dynamic mechanism of the change in the marine ecological compensation policy. The study found that the policy elements at the abstract level remained stable for a long time, and the policy elements at the procedural level and operational level are heterogeneous at different stages; China’s marine ecological compensation has gradually developed in the direction of improved quality, land and sea coordination, full-process supervision and integrated management, and is affected by the macro-environment, institutional demand and supply and cost–benefit coordination and balance. The marine ecological compensation policies should start with the top-level design of the supplementary system, improve the supporting tools and coordinate multiple synergies to promote the improvement of the marine ecological compensation policy system.
Published Version
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