HISTORICAL ASPECTS FORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENVIROMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN LVIV REGION AND HIS ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENSES

Abstract

The historical aspects formations of industrial environmental management in the territory of Lviv region are covered. The peculiarities of transformation processes of social, economic and ecological problems under the influence of industrial environmental management on the territory of Lviv region are analyzed. The Main stages of industrial development of Lviv region are allocated on the basis of retrospective analysis. The main ecological problems connected with the industrial environmental management in different historical periods are presented. The Historical development of the industry has largely led to its current territorial organization in the region. 4 stages of development industrial environmental management in the region, its impact on the environment and peculiarities of manifestation on the territory of the region are highlighted. The Development of industry in the region has more than two hundred years of history. The Historical development of the industry largely determined the specifics of industrial environmental management in the territory. At the first stage of development industrial environmental management earthly subsoil, fauna and floris suffered losses. During this period the raw materials base of the forest industry of Lviv region was considerably depleted. Ecological problems of interwar period of industry development in Lviv region, connected with considerable expansion of lands, using imperfect and outdated methods of mining minerals and also with the cutting of an incredibly large area of forests. In the third stage the сolonial policy led to rapid exhaustion of sufficiently large deposits of oil and gas in Boryslav, Dashawa, Drohobych. The non-counting features of mono-cultural forestry in the Carpathians brought to the appearance of massive windshafts. On the fourth stage economic of the region was restructuring. A Large number of industrial enterprises stopped their activities. Due to the considerable exhaustion of mineral deposits, as of today their production in comparison with the 1990 year has decreased significantly, many deposits are not used today. The decline of production of the processing industry, caused mainly by obsolete technological equipment.