Abstract

Children with cerebral palsy (CP) and neuromuscular hip dysplasia (NMHD) frequently require hip reconstruction including femoral and pelvic osteotomies. Outcomes and complications in CP patients with NMHD who underwent varying degrees of hip reconstruction surgeries were examined. Ninety-nine patients with a diagnosis of CP who underwent surgical management of NMHD over a 15-year period (2005-2020) were reviewed. Three patient cohorts with varying degrees of surgery were analyzed including: (1) unilateral femoral osteotomy with pelvic osteotomy; (2) bilateral femoral osteotomy with unilateral pelvic osteotomy; and (3) simultaneous bilateral femoral osteotomy and bilateral pelvic osteotomy. Data points included operative (OR) time, length of stay (LOS), estimated blood loss (EBL), and transfusion requirement. Complications during the perioperative and postoperative periods were identified and graded by severity. Increased EBL, need for transfusion, OR time, and LOS were observed more frequently in patients undergoing bilateral reconstruction. Complication rates were high for all three cohorts, with 87% of cases in the bilateral pelvic osteotomy cohort experiencing ≥1 complication. However, 90% of these were considered grade I or II and required no or minimal intervention. The average postoperative migration index at final follow-up for treated hips was significantly less in bilateral pelvic osteotomy cases. Patients with CP and bilateral NMHD can be safely managed with bilateral simultaneous comprehensive reconstruction. The data presented in this study can help both surgeons and families anticipate a more accurate postoperative course. Level of evidence: III.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.