Abstract

Hybrid supercapacitor with improved energy density was prepared by electrospinning using biopolymer, and a simple dip-coating method. Through the optimization of the dip-coating time and post-heat treatment process, carbon nanofiber with highly porous structure and Co3O4 particles formed on the surface was successfully fabricated. It was found that Co3O4/C nanofibers dipped for one hour exhibited a highly porous microstructure with a specific surface area of 964 m2/g, and this was mainly composed of pores with an average diameter of 2.4 nm. These characteristics contributed to superior electrochemical properties of hybrid nanofibers, among which a 137 F/g specific capacitance was achieved with a very stable cycle life (91% retention after 5,000 cycles). The combination of porous carbon nanofiber derived by optimized calcination process of Co precursor and redox reaction from the Co3O4 provided a synergistic effect for enhanced specific capacitance of the hybrid supercapacitor.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.