Highly efficient self-powered CH3NH3Pbl3 perovskite photodiode with double-sided poly(methyl methacrylate) passivation layers

Abstract

Hybrid organohalide perovskites have recently attracted significant attention due to their outstanding photovoltaic (PV) conversion capabilities in optoelectronic devices. Herein, to develop a highly sensitive and self-powered perovskite-based PV photodiode (PVPD), we implement the selective use of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as noise-current-reducing passivation layers on both the front and rear sides of a CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) perovskite light-absorbing layer. It is found that the PMMA layers effectively suppress carrier recombinations at the interfaces, resulting in fairly high power conversion efficiency of 17.6%. Additionally, the double-sided PMMA-passivated MAPbI3 PVPD shows exceptional specific detectivity values (1.0 × 1014 Jones from the dark current and 1.3 × 1012 Jones from the noise current), significantly outperforming conventional MAPbI3 PVPDs without passivation layers. The device also exhibits a very wide linear dynamic response range of ∼139 dB, with rapid rise and decay response times of 57 and 18 μs, respectively. The double-sided PMMA-passivated MAPbI3 PVPD also is shown to be highly durable in terms of its dynamic responses even after a prolonged storage period of 1500 h. These results suggest that advanced interface engineering using double PMMA passivation layers holds great potential for developing high-performance self-powered perovskite photodetectors for a range of optoelectronic applications.