Abstract

ABSTRACTIn this work the temperature dependent X-ray diffraction and dielectric properties of perovskite (Ba0.76Ca0.24)(Zr0.04Ti0.96)O3 ceramic were investigated. X-ray diffraction studies indicated the unit cell structure to be tetragonal (space group: P4/mmm) upto 800°C and thereafter it becomes orthorhombic (space group: Pmmm). The chemical composition was determined using energy dispersive X-ray. Dielectric studies exhibited two dielectric relaxations at 20°C and a high temperature phase transition at 855°C with the permittivity value of 1.65×105 at 1 kHz which places the present ceramic system in the list of potential candidate for intended high temperature applications. The result shows that capacitor has a resonance frequency higher than 0.44 MHz at 820°C which shifts towards 3.4 kHz at 1100°C depending on the value of its capacitance. The measured value of d33 was found to be 197 pC/N. The field dependent polarization and strain studies at room temperature indicated that (Ba0.76Ca0.24)(Zr0.04Ti0.96)O3 is a promising lead-free electrostrictive material for industrial applications.

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